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"Nothing about Alaska is simple. Everything about Alaska is
dramatic." --Alan Ryan
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Any too-good-to-be-true claim elicits an automatic cynical response
from me. That goes for destinations as well as phone wars. Well-known
sights have occasionally been less than overwhelming. Considering that
our 49th state is always described using superlatives, I expected at least
some least some disappointment. I left for an Alaska cruise unsure how
I would react.
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Sea Otter
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Glacier
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I never expected to come home sounding like an advertisement. I found
everything there exists on a different scale, a giant oversized version
of the ordinary world, from expansive mountains, picturesque coasts, huge
icefields and glaciers, and majestic bald eagles, to totems bigger than
life, bigger than the animal spirits they represent. Alaska diminishes
everyone, from the thousands of miners seeking their fortunes years ago
to the thousands of tourists now coming. Everything manmade shrinks.
Towns, set in protected harbors surrounded by mountains, are dwarfed.
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There are many trips to Alaska. Each year hundreds of visitors
return to take another one. History buffs can follow the Goldrush trail
listening to stories of the 1890's, or learn about the rich history
of the Tlinglits, Haidas, and Kwakiutl. Wildlife enthusiasts, from
birdwatchers to marine biologists, claim Alaska. It is easy to spend
hours, as I did, watching whales spout and breach, laughing at playful
otters, and staring through binoculars at dozens of puffins, cormorants,
eagles, or a lone albatross.
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Puffin
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Orca Totem
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While nature is pre-eminent in Alaska, each town along the Inside
Passage from the southern tip to Seward has its own character. Wrangell,
my first stop, is a microcosm of Alaska. Even in this small town
there is a ceremonial house with a Tlingit woman explaining her history,
restored totems, a picturesque harbor, and a charming little museum with
native and Russian artifacts.
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The entrance to Juneau, Alaska's capitol, is unique and spectacular.
First the ship sails through the often-misty Gastineau Channel, then
to a dock dominated by a wonderful 20-foot picture painted on a wall
commemorating Juneau's founding fathers. Buildings are dwarfed by
the surrounding mountains, and city size diminished by the surrounding
four glaciers, especially the Mendenhall. Riding up the Mt. Roberts
tramway to is an appropriate way to experience the enormity of everything
surrounding Juneau.
Alaskan cities are made for walking. In Juneau favorite stops
are St. Nicholas church, a delightful coffee shop, the Heritage, and
galleries full of beautiful native art. Exquisitely carved fossilized
ivory was tempting, as were the handknit sweaters, but I eventually
decided to buy an eagle and raven print that now hangs above my computer.
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Approaching Juneau
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The 1899 Alaska Brotherhood Building
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Skagway has a reputation bigger than the town. The free 45-minute
walking tours given by local Park Rangers tell its colorful history,
with stories about con artist "Soapy" Smith, his righteous
killer Jeff Reed, saloon ladies, land stakes, and false front buildings.
The main (and practically only) street is lined with shops, with
Corrigan's probably the most interesting. In the back of the shop is a
little museum with exquisite scrimshaw and explanations of native legends.
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If there is one image associated with Alaska it is glaciers.
Cruising either Glacier Bay or Hubbard Glacier is definitely required.
Each is unique -- Glacier Bay park has 12 tidewater glaciers, while the
immense size of Hubbard Glacier is overwhelming from the startling blue
color of the highly compressed glacial ice, the thunderous sound of ice
"calving" and crashing into the water, and the sheer 200-300
foot walls of ice.
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Glacier Bay
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Creek Street
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At the southern end of the Inside Passage, built on a narrow strip
of land along the waterfront, Ketchikan is very much a modern Alaskan
city. Fronting the harbor are shops with every conceivable souvenir.
Behind that, city streets climb up the slopes of Deer Mountain to give
great views. I walked along Creek Street, through the old Red Light
district, "where fish and fishermen both go upstream to spawn"
and watched salmon struggling up the fish ladder to Ketchikan Creek.
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Sitka proudly promotes its cosmopolitan Russian background and its
rich native past. Onion-domed St. Michael's is not just a museum full
of beautiful icons, but a functioning church. A young orthodox priest
gives an explanation of the priceless items and commemorative plaques
tell of the many saints from this area. A long walk uphill, past the
Russian Bishop's House, leads to the Sitka National Historical Park full
of wonderful old totems. My biggest surprise was the Sheldon Jackson
Museum. Here was not only the totems, clothing, and other artifacts I had
become used to seeing, but drawers and drawers full of beautiful little
treasures: ivory combs, jewelry, exquisite dolls, intricate beadwork.
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St. Michael's
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Breaching Humpback
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Alaska is an intoxicating place. The distinction between the ordinary
and the extraordinary become blurred. Where else can you hear a captain
exclaim, as ours did during a Kenai Fjords excursion, "Nothing like
a humpback to make your day." We had not just one, but a whole
playing team of humpbacks, as well as puffins covering rock walls with
their nests, cormorants, and murres lined up in rows on narrow ledges.
Even that did not compare to the earlier exhilaration of Icy Strait,
the exit from Glacier Bay. For an enchanted hour we were surrounded
by a whole pod of whales swimming, spouting and breaching high into
the air to show off their huge, beautiful bodies. The humpbacks,
in groups of 2, 3, or 4, were so close we could hear them breathing.
They seemed to enjoy showing off, silhouetting picture-perfect black
fins against the blue sky. If this was not enough, sea otters, sea
lions, and eagles handled intermission shows. Finally we had to leave,
or risk getting trapped in the ice. Everyone wanted to stay, but our
captain is used to that. He has been to Alaska before.
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